Essay

Overview of Protest Fatalities Reports regarding the 2025–2026 Iranian protests highlight significant casualties among demonstrators, with at least 31 protesters confirmed dead at the hands of security forces as of January 5, 2026. Some sources claim the death toll may be 40 or higher, including at least four individuals under the age of 18. These…

افزایش آگاهی و دیدگاه‌های جهانی امید، نیرویی اثیری که در زندگی ما جاری است، چراغی از نور در میان تاریک‌ترین زمان‌هاست. این احساسی ناملموس اما قدرتمند است که رویاهای ما را تغذیه می‌کند، شور و اشتیاق ما را شعله‌ور می‌سازد و ما را علی‌رغم سختی‌ها به پیش می‌راند. در این مقاله، به اهمیت عمیق امید،…

It is a well-established fact that politicians and diplomats from many nations often resort to falsehoods or misleading statements to advance their agendas, even in times of peace. However, during periods of war and conflict, these distortions are frequently amplified, evolving into tools of propaganda and, at times, outright threats. In such turbulent times, the…

In the latest issue of Foreign Affairs, Federica Mogherini and Sahil V. Shah present an analysis of the ongoing crisis surrounding Iran’s nuclear program, focusing on the aftermath of the recent U.S.-Iran military confrontation and the fragile cease-fire that followed. Their article, “Tehran Needs Positive Incentives, Not Just Pressure,” argues that the current diplomatic window is…

    The Warsaw Pact: An Expanded Historical Overview The Warsaw Pact, officially known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, was a military alliance established on May 14, 1955, in Warsaw, Poland. Its creation was a direct response to the integration of West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) into the North…

Introduction Human rights are the foundation of individual freedom and dignity, encompassing the liberty to make personal choices, the freedom to move, and the right to determine one’s own place of residence. Among these rights, the ability to seek and obtain asylum stands out as a critical safeguard for those fleeing persecution and oppression.

Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, first under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini and later Ayatollah Khamenei, the regime has been responsible for widespread human rights abuses both within its borders and beyond. Over the past several decades, the Iranian authorities have systematically suppressed dissent, executing and imprisoning tens of thousands of…

For years, Tucker Carlson enjoyed unprecedented freedom to challenge prevailing social and political narratives in America, seemingly immune to political repercussions. His sharp commentary drew viewers from across the political spectrum, including many on the left who tuned in to hear him dissect issues from unexpected angles. As a dedicated conservative journalist, Carlson built his…

At the outset, I must state that I fundamentally disagree with John Mearsheimer’s realist interpretation of the Middle East, particularly regarding Iran. Mearsheimer, a distinguished international relations theorist and professor at the University of Chicago, is renowned for his contributions to realist theory, notably through works such as The Tragedy of Great Power Politics and his co-authored…

Turkey has voiced deep and multifaceted concerns regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions, driven by a complex interplay of regional security, stability, and shifting geopolitical realities. As a nation sharing a 500-kilometer border with Iran, Turkey perceives the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran as a direct and immediate threat, one that could upend the delicate balance of…